Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones in life. To prepare for this moment, it's important to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first-time buyer's guide created by The Whalen Team will help reduce the stress of buying a home and make the journey as enjoyable as possible.
Is it possible to shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes—but why go it alone when The Whalen Team takes much of the stress off a buyer's shoulders at no cost? Not only does the team help identify properties of interest, arrange showings, and handle the offer process, but its agents also bring a knowledge of the market that most buyers don't possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, and this is where The Whalen Team's expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. The team is ready to give tours of homes that match dream-home criteria so buyers can find the one that's right for them.
Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.
Note that the goal is to decide on a budget—not to determine how much the mortgage company will lend. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve a buyer for more than they're comfortable spending, which is why it's important to determine the monthly payment that feels manageable before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once the move to a new home happens. Buyers who have lived in an apartment or with roommates may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow the budget.
Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.
This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). The Whalen Team will arrange showings of homes of interest that fall within the target price range. It's a good idea to take notes on what works and what doesn't, paying close attention to details—turning light switches on and off, opening and closing doors, and running the faucets in various rooms. The inspection shouldn't be limited to the home itself, either. It's worth taking time to explore the neighborhood and keeping an eye on traffic at certain times of day, the parking situation, and how close the home is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.
Once the perfect home has been selected, The Whalen Team works with buyers to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer's or seller's market, the offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. The team is able to help negotiate if a counteroffer is received and guide the process until an agreement is reached. At this point, the house will go into escrow.
In most cases, the offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. The Whalen Team can help arrange this, and an inspection can be scheduled within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process moves on to step eight. If there are, the buyer can renegotiate the offer based on what needs to be fixed, or withdraw it.
Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.
Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.
No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.
After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams.
With two perspectives, deep local roots, and a lifestyle-first approach, the Whalen Team helps clients choose more than a house—they help them find the community that fits the way they want to live.